Large pores
Enlarged pores are visible openings of hair follicles and their oil glands, most often on the nose and central face. Pores are normal anatomy and cannot be permanently removed. Their visibility varies with oil production, follicular blockage, acne, skin elasticity and lighting.
What you may notice
- Small round depressions in the skin surface
- Greater visibility on the nose, cheeks or forehead
- Blackheads or oiliness in the same area
- Texture that looks stronger under directional light
- Pores that appear larger with age or acne
Why it can happen
Genetics, sebum production and hair-follicle size are important. Comedones can stretch or emphasise openings, while inflammatory acne may weaken follicular support. Sun damage and age-related loss of elasticity can also make pores look more prominent. They are not caused simply by dirt.
What may help
Gentle cleansing, non-comedogenic products and management of acne or oiliness may reduce their appearance. Retinoids and selected exfoliating agents can help follicular blockage. Chemical peels, microneedling, laser and other resurfacing methods may improve texture, but results vary and maintenance may be needed. Aggressive extraction or unsuitable energy settings can cause irritation, pigment change or scarring. Avoid retinoids during pregnancy or when planning a pregnancy.
When to consult
Professional assessment is useful when enlarged pores occur with persistent acne, scarring or uncertain bumps. Consultation can also clarify realistic limits, because treatment can reduce visibility but does not eliminate normal follicles.
Evidence and sources
- DermNet. Enlarged pores [Internet]. Auckland: DermNet New Zealand Trust; 2017 [cited 2026 Nov 7]. Available from: https://dermnetnz.org/topics/enlarged-pores (new tab)
- DermNet. Acne [Internet]. Auckland: DermNet New Zealand Trust; 2023 [cited 2026 Nov 7]. Available from: https://dermnetnz.org/topics/acne (new tab)
- American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Skin rejuvenation and resurfacing [Internet]. Arlington Heights (IL): American Society of Plastic Surgeons; [cited 2026 Nov 7]. Available from: https://www.plasticsurgery.org/cosmetic-procedures/skin-rejuvenation-and-resurfacing (new tab)
- European Medicines Agency. Updated measures for pregnancy prevention during retinoid use [Internet]. European Medicines Agency; 2018 [cited 2026 Nov 7]. Available from: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/news/updated-measures-pregnancy-prevention-during-retinoid-use (new tab)